Psychological Aspects of Genetic Research essays

Mental Aspects of Genetic Research expositions In ongoing news and logical distributions, there has been an extraordinary arrangement written in the region of hereditary exploration. New revelations of approaches to conceivably fix illness or reconstruct life-sparing tissues and organs dependent on this sort of exploration hold extraordinary guarantee. Moreover, this sort of treatment brings up the issue of different applications, especially in the region of dysfunctional behavior and ailments. There have not been many solid discoveries in this field, however certain test research results are intriguing. Tests in this field are on the cutting edge of mental and hereditary exploration. Numerous associations can be made among hereditary qualities and certain mental expressive characteristics or qualities, for example, knowledge, ADHD, schizophrenia, bipolar, misery, hostility, and uneasiness. Huge numbers of these feeling based sicknesses, for example, hyper misery and schizophrenia, can be associated with the serotonin transporter quality (5-HTT) and the 5-HT2c receptor. Another territory of the cerebrum under examination is the myelin sheath about schizophrenia and hyper wretchedness. The cerebrum synthetic Serotonin has been the most up to date focus of medicine known as antidepressants, and medications that manage mind-set adjustment. Another quality that is at present being explored at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland is a solitary quality: Pet-1. This quality directs the creation of serotonin and controls the correspondence between cells. Serotonin levels have recently been demonstrated to impact feeling, learning, memory, and agony discovery. Thes e modest number of neurons can sprinkle serotonin everywhere throughout the mind. That is the reason they have been ensnared in such a large number of mind forms and mental issue. In any case, we know amazingly minimal about them. This is the primary quality we've found to control this, says study creator Evan Deneris, a partner teacher of neuroscience at Case Western. The investigations of the serotonin transporter quality show an unmistakable phenotype of grown-ups mind... <!

Paper on social works theoretical approaches Assignment

Paper on social works hypothetical methodologies - Assignment Example f the principle characters and introducing center of contentions for the situation study, frameworks area starts by clarifying the frameworks point of view and afterward depicting what happens efficiently in the organization, the auxiliary segment begins by clarifying the basic viewpoint and afterward talks about how institutionally installed shameful acts are affecting explicit individuals from the family and the family overall and examining how race, class, sex as well as different mistreatments sway the family’s encounters and their understandings of themselves as well as other people, the network segment starts by clarifying the network point of view and afterward name one social issue that exists in this network and distinguish the underlying drivers of this issue or issue. There are various kinds of hierarchical changes like expectant, receptive, steady, vital and changes through tuning, adjustment, reorientation and diversion and these progressions are inescapable in the association towards which individuals respond in different manners. Expectant changes are the normal changes in the association through arranged and arranged exercises. Responsive changes mean a change made subsequent to meeting a startling circumstance in the association while steady changes occur by method of presenting new subsystems in the association. Vital change is implied an adjustment in the association in consequence of the utilization of the new procedure so as to shape and lead the association the correct way. People respond to these progressions in various manners like in unreasonable positive thinking, feeling stunned on the truth and bearing in the useful manner and the different examples of reacting to the change are going to the correct track, ignoring it, having doub t about the change and purchasing in. hierarchical change or any modification is seen from multiple points of view by the various people. Amy is a multi year experienced educator in the division of social work. She got a kick out of the chance to work in a wellbeing organization

A Word of Warning (Pay Attention)

A Word of Warning (Pay Attention) [Guest Entry from Kelsey Kennedy 12] When I sat down late last April in front of my computer and went through the process of telling MIT that I would, in fact, be attending their school in the fall, I thought I knew what I was getting myself into. MIT is, well, MIT, right? After reading the blogs for years and visiting campus during CPW, I thought I had MIT figured out. Uhh, yeah. Not so much. I mean, reading the blogs and all that certainly helped. There are just a few things I learned this semester that make me wish I had paid a bit more attention when I was warned about them. 1. The weather in Boston is mildly ridiculous. And when I say mildly ridiculous, what I actually mean is incredibly fickle and annoying and COLD. I remember my parents jokingly asking me to consider Stanford a little bit more seriously so they could visit me in a warmer locale than Boston. Unfortunately for them, I am currently sitting in my room in Simmons, and its about 22 degrees outside. Ultimately, weather shouldnt make or break your decision! When I arrived at MIT, I knew it was going to be cold. I had packed my tried-and-true winter gear (a wool coat and an insulated Carhartt jacket) that had kept me warm and toasty back home in Oregon. I remember my first night walking back to Simmons after hosting my radio show at 2:30 AM I dont think Ive ever wanted to get out of the wind more in my life. While my thick, wooly pieces of outerwear had been fine at home, they dont cut it here. Theres one reason why: wind. No matter how thick your jacket may be, or how many sweatshirts you have on, they are no match for the terrible wind that whips through Boston and Cambridge. Im not lying when I say that the best purchase Ive made in the last year is a wind-proof jacket from Eastern Mountain Sports. Now, Im no longer a shivering mass of frozen-ness whenever I go outside. Moral of the story: wind-proof jackets are your friend. 2. You actually need study skills at MIT. Okay, so this is kind of a given. I just dont pick up on this stuff. When I was in high school, I was able to get by without actually having to do work. At the time, it felt like I was doing a lot of homework. Looking back, I rarely used any sort of study skills. Little did I know that would come back to haunt me. Small things add up here. Where you study can make a huge difference, for instance. At the beginning of the semester, I dutifully sat at my desk in my room, or in the study in the hall. After a while, I realized that I was not accomplishing anything it was far too tempting to just sit and socialize. Eventually I learned that if I went to the library and worked in complete silence for several hours straight, I could actually knock out huge chunks of problem sets in one sitting. Im not saying that this is the way to go you certainly have to figure out what works for you. The faster you can determine that, the better off youll be. 3. A social life is important. Work-play balance is actually legitimate! I will admit up front that there were portions of this past semester where I was completely miserable. So miserable that I even uttered the word transfer in a phone conversation with my parents. My dads response was, make sure you schedule in some time to have fun. At first, I didnt really listen I had so many p-sets to finish! After a while, I realized that my dad was on to something. Ice skating, going to the movies, and grabbing lunch or dinner were simple things I started to do with friends that made me dramatically happier. Evidence of this came in many forms: higher p-set grades, increased productivity, never uttering the word transfer again, and happier phone calls home. Sometimes, its too easy to forget that you need to be happy with life in general to be happy with your work, and MIT is a place where this effect seems to be amplified!

Nietzsche on Slave Morality Essay - 727 Words

â€Å"Nietzsche on Judeo-Christian Morality† In Nietzsche’s aphorisms 90-95 and 146-162 he attacks what he believes to be the fundamental basis of the â€Å"slave† morality prevalent in the Judeo-Christian tradition as well as other religions and societies. From the beginning, he distinguishes the two different types of moralities he believes to exist: the â€Å"master morality†, created by rulers of societies, and the â€Å"slave† morality, created by the lowest people in societies. The former stresses virtues of the strong and noble while looking down upon the weak and cowardly. This type of morality, however, is not as widespread as the â€Å"slave morality† that has been adopted by so many religions. Nietzsche looks through the psychology and logic of†¦show more content†¦Is this â€Å"slave morality† really a divine gift from God, or is it just the moral code we expect to come from a historically persecuted lower peo ple? This brings up a big question over the validity of â€Å"slave morality†, as it seems to only exist for protection of the lower people, not for what’s truly good and evil. Also, as Nietzsche brings up, its validity comes from the existence of a God who gave us these morals, something that cannot be proven, so naturally the concept of â€Å"faith† and trusting and believing in these morals and the God who created them would be a prime virtue, and those without it viewed as â€Å"evil† or â€Å"lost†. Nietzsche also brings up a good point in that this morality that comes from historically persecuted people serves to â€Å"tame† men and call it an â€Å"improvement†, which he sees as a bad joke. He believes that this taming reduces our instinctive â€Å"beast† and makes us weaker creatures. He questions if we have really grown more â€Å"moral† over time or if it is just the result of mankind becoming, frankly, big ger â€Å"wusses†. This made me think of movies like Fight Club and Deliverance in that in both movies men seem to be so tame and it is shown to be against our nature. Fight Club in particular focuses on this release of beastliness and return to what is believed to be the way mankind was intended to live. The last critique Nietzsche makes is also one ofShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Nietzsche And Slave Morality713 Words   |  3 PagesNietzsche attempts to redefine in this first essay the idea of good and evil, or more importantly, the different views of good an evil taken by two classes of people. For Nietzsche, these two classes are the master morality and the slave morality. To understand their different views Nietzsche explains the origins of each group. The master morality stems from nobility, the powerful, who considers strength and health, and happiness as all good things. They are those that take life head on, so to sayRead More Beyond Good and Evil: Nietzsches Philosophy on Good and Evil1123 Words   |  5 PagesFriedrich Nietzsche was a philosopher in the 1800’s. His work has since influenced, impacted, and brought forth new questions for many philosophers to follow. One of Nietzsche’s famous writings Beyond Good and Evil expresses his views on society and the two different classes it holds, slave and master. He expresses his belief that the two are in warfare with one another, the strong (master) fighting for the will to power, while the weak (slave) tries to pull the master down to their level using clandestineRead MoreNietzsche: Human, All Too Human973 Words   |  4 PagesNietzsche has had one of the greatest and most profound impacts on philosophy and modern thought. Nietzsche was one of the first existenti alism thinkers who coined the phrase â€Å"God is dead.† In other words, Nietzsche realized that all human beings wrestled with certain difficulties and existentialist in life that is all apart of being human. Many of Nietzsche’s work was determining and distinguishing the desire to know the struggles of life anywhere from ideas, religion, species, science, thoughtRead More Nietzsche: Moving Beyond Good and Evil Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesNietzsche: Moving Beyond Good and Evil We have grown weary of man. Nietzsche wants something better, to believe in human ability once again. Nietzsche’s weariness is based almost entirely in the culmination of ressentiment, the dissolution of Nietzsche’s concept of morality and the prevailing priestly morality. Nietzsche wants to move beyond simple concepts of good and evil, abandon the assessment of individuals through ressentiment, and restore men to their former wonderful ability. Read MoreFriedrich Nietzsche s Influence On Modern Intellectual History And Western Philosophy1559 Words   |  7 PagesFriedman Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German philosopher, poet, cultural critic, philologist, and a Greek and Latin scholar. His work has had lots of influence on modern intellectual history and Western philosophy in general. It revolved mainly around art, philology, religion and science. He wrote about morality, tragedy, aesthetics, atheism, epistemology and consciousness. However, some of Nietzsche s most profound elements of his philosophy include his powerful critique of reason and truth. He arguedRead MoreThe World s Deepest Thinkers917 Words   |  4 PagesFriedrich Nietzsche is considered one of the Western world’s deepest thinkers because he calls so many things into question. He felt that everyone would benefit greatly by questioning everything. In 1887 he wrote On the Genealogy of Morality to expand on his ideas he expressed through Beyond Good and Evil. On the Genealogy of Morality consists of three different essays that question and critique the value of our moral judgements. The first and the one I will focus on, being ‘Good and Evil’, ‘GoodRead MoreAnimal Morality And Master Morality1595 Words   |  7 Pagesand misunderstood philosophers of all time. Nietzsche begins his ethics with the proposition that there are only two basic types of morality: slave morality and master morality. These types of morality Nietzsche proposes were initially form ed when society was not actually made up of masters and slaves. In a society where masters were completely free and slaves simply had to do whatever their masters said. Based on their respective situations Nietzsche argues these two groups of people came up withRead MoreWhat does Nietzsche’s Mr. Daredevil-Curiosity report, when he metaphorically peers into the1700 Words   |  7 Pages14)? How convincing are his claims? Humanity, according to Nietzsche, is infected by an illness. It is the kind of illness that has infected every single man, religious or non-religious alike. It is his aim to release his readers from the illness. In much the same way as a doctor, he wishes to do so by primarily sourcing the cause of the illness, and secondly by diagnosing it. It is Nietzsche’s belief that this metaphoric illness is morality. It is a striking project; comprised of three essays-Read MoreMaster Morality vs. Slave Morality: Neiztche867 Words   |  4 PagesMaster Morality vs. Slave Morality: Neiztche Wikipedia defines morality as â€Å"a system of principles and judgments based on cultural, religious, and philosophical concepts and beliefs, by which humans determine whether given actions are right or wrong.† (Wikipedia Morality) Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, a German philosopher thought up of the idea that there are two moralities; The master and slave morality. These define a person by there actions to there world around them and how they handle certainRead MoreThe Slave Mortality Presented By Nietzsche In His Genealogy1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe slave mortality presented by Nietzsche in his Genealogy of Morals is prevalent within modern literature. The dark effects of this morality have crept far beyond the general view of the elite class and into our writing. This is not much of a surprise since literature reflects the world and our view of the world within it. Unfortunately, its impact on our society is shown by its prevalence within modern writing. This morality allows the author to focus on the â€Å"evil enemy† (Nietzsche 39) instead

Qnt-351 - 1425 Words

Week-4 Kudler Fine Foods Lawrence Callahan ECO-365 July 31, 2013 Dan Ershadi e I | Kudler Fine Foods is an upscale / specialty gourmet grocery food store catering to high end clientele who are seeking the finer things in life. They opened their doors in June of 1998 and currently have three locations in the San Diego area (La Jolla, Del Mar and Encinitas). Each is about the same size with approximately 8,000 square feet of retail space, each providing the same products. Kudler’s is more expensive than a traditional grocery store, but plan to service a more refined customer found in more upscale areas. They specialize in (All of which are special that Kudler’s uniquely provides): * Baked goods that are baked fresh daily†¦show more content†¦Non-price competition: Kudler’s has recently spent $368,200 on marketing and advertising to promote their products and spends extensive amounts of time monitoring their competition and the products they offer. The advertisement and other selling costs by a Kudler change the demand for their produ cts. Freedom of entry and exit: There is the ability of other firms to enter and exit the gourmet grocery environment, but most new firms would probably have to start out small and would initially be a very limited threat to Kudler. Refer to Table-1 for additional classification factors. This monopolistic competition market structure has a positive effect on Kudler because it allows Kudler and their speciality foods to carve out a niche that the competition will find it hard to enter. Kudler’s market strategy (locations and unique products) should be very effective in keeping out potential competitors and establish a large barrier to competitor entry. Since Kudler’s stores are located in areas with limited populations the ability of competitors to gain entry into their market is limited. Since competitors cannot enter their markets, Kudler should experience long-term profitability providing they keep their customers happy. After reviewing company strengths and weaknesses I have the following Market StrategyShow MoreRelatedQnt 351 Data Collection Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesData Collection QNT/351 Quantitative Analysis for Business Learning Team Assignment: Data Collection Purpose of Assignment The purpose of the Learning Team assignment is acquaint teams with the research study undertaken, purpose of the study, research question, and so on. The team assignment is to complete the first step in data analysis in the following form: 1. Describe the problem, purpose, research questions, and hypotheses 2. Evaluate of the instrument used for data collection Read MoreWeek 3 Team Paper QNT 3511366 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc. – Summarizing and Presenting Data Team A QNT / 351 May 28, 2015 Dr. Dotti Shelton Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc. – Summarizing and Presenting Data Ballard integrated managed services (BIMS) is a contract company at Douglas Medical Center (DMC). The company provides food and hospitality services for both the patients and staff (University of Phoenix, 2015). Lately the moral of the staff has been a huge concern at BIMS due to theRead MoreQNT 351 Week 5 Team Paper1453 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Analyzing and Interpreting Data QNT/351 – Quantitative Analysis for Business Mark Alsakka September 22, 2014 Analyzing and Interpreting Data Introduction A nationwide company, Ballard Integrated Managed Services (BIMS) contracts with large organizations that prefer to focus on their own core competencies and lease support functions to outside vendors. Ballard Integrated Managed Services (BIMS) distinguishes itself in this highly competitive industry by combining several services:Read MoreQnt 351 Final Exam Answers Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesQNT/351 1) The main purpose of descriptive statistics is to A. summarize data in a useful and informative manner B. make inferences about a population C. determine if the data adequately represents the population D. gather or collect data 2) The general process of gathering, organizing, summarizing, analyzing, and interpreting data is called A. statistics B. descriptive statistics C. inferential statistics D. levels of measurement 3) The performance of personal and business investmentsRead MoreQnt 351 Data Collection Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesData Collection Data is a collection of facts that can be measured or translated. Data may consist of words, numbers, observations, descriptions of things, and measurements. Data may be qualitative or quantitative. â€Å"Qualitative data is descriptive information that describes something. Quantitative data is continuous measurements of numerical information† (Lind, Marchal, Wathen, 2011, p. 9). Data can be collected in many ways but the simplest way is direct observation. Understanding data analysisRead MoreQNT 351 Week 4 Learning Team Reflection Essay816 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Learning Team Reflection QNT/351 Learning Team Reflection Statistics refers to the use of numerical information in everyday life to calculate facts and figures in limitless circumstances. In addition, statistics refers to the scientific collecting, classifying, summarizing, organizing, analyzing, and interpreting numerical data. This week the class’s objectives were to apply the steps in testing a research hypothesis, to compare the means of two or more groups, and to calculate the correlationRead MoreStatistics in Business663 Words   |  3 PagesStatistics in Business QNT 351 August, 2012 University of Phoenix What are Statistics? Statistics is the science involved in the application of quantitative principles to the collection, description, interpretation, and presentation of numerical data, as well as the meaning of collected data within the realm of business, and is also commonly used for marketing procedures. Statistics generally deals with the main business elements and the planning process of the data that have been collectedRead MoreEssay on Analyzing and Interpreting Data – BIMS, Inc.1796 Words   |  8 PagesAnalyzing and Interpreting Data – BIMS, Inc. QNT/351 Analyzing and Interpreting Data – BIMS, Inc. Consulting Group – Team D has performed a series of analysis on behalf of the top management of Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc (BIMS). These tasks were the result of an emerging trend of attrition and employee dissatisfaction within their organization. The initial actions taken involved data collection that were presented in the form of an internal employee survey. The data collectionRead MoreWeek 41387 Words   |  6 PagesMANAGEMENT (UD) (3.0 credits) 3.0 A Business Capstone PHL/458 CREATIVE MINDS AND CRITICAL THINKING (UD) (3.0 credits) 0.0 C+ Research and Statistics II BUS/475 INTEGRATED BUSINESS TOPICS (UD) (3.0 credits) 3.0 3.0 QNT/351 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS FOR BUSINESS (UD) (3.0 credits) 0.0 3.0 Marketing MKT/421 MARKETING (UD) (3.0 credits) 3.0 B- Finance FIN/370 FINANCE FOR BUSINESS (UD) (3.0 credits) 0.0 3.0 Economics II ECO/365 PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICSRead MoreAnalyzing and Interpreting Data. 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Modern Ideas for Treating Epilepsy Free Essays

Introduction Epilepsy is a chronic disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures, and is associated with a variety of medical conditions and neurological diseases. â€Å"Antiepileptic medications attempt to treat this chronic seizure propensity, and, by definition, antiepileptogenic drugs aim to prevent the natural history of the epileptic disease† (Raman, Rho, Cavazos, 2004). Epileptic seizures are paroxysmal clinical events arising from neuronal hyperexcitability and hypersynchrony of the cerebral cortex, either locally or simultaneously in both hemispheres. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Ideas for Treating Epilepsy or any similar topic only for you Order Now A seizure occurs when there is a sudden imbalance between the excitatory and inhibitory inputs to a network of neurons such that there is overall excessive excitability. The behavioral manifestations of a seizure depend on the area of the area of the cerebral cortex that is involved – directly, in the seizure focus, or indirectly, through recruitment and propagation of this abnormal paroxysmal neuronal activity. Convulsions are defined as seizure that includes motor manifestations such as repeated and rhythmic jerking of the limbs, most often due to involvement of the motor cortex. Anticonvulsant drugs are medications that attempt to compensate for this abnormal cellular hyperexcitability by shifting the delicate balance back toward its normal state. Treatment for Epilepsy Prospective population-based studies have demonstrated that 65-70 per cent of patients attain at least a 5-year remission and that half of these will successfully stop treatment. Thus, the â€Å"long term prognosis of epilepsy is good for most patients with a short history of seizures† (Appleton, 2001). The question arises as to when treatment should be started and when it can be stopped. Prophylactic treatment may be undertaken in patients with a high prospective risk of epilepsy after head injury and craniotomy for various neurosurgical conditions, although no evidence exists that antiepileptic treatment is effective in such cases. â€Å"The main form of treatment for epilepsy is drugs† (Scambler, 1989). The majority of people can be rendered seizure-free by pharmacological mean, although chronic intractable epilepsy develops in approximately 20 per cent of cases. Occasionally surgery may be appropriate for those who have a single discrete focal abnormality and whose seizures have been unresponsive to drug therapy, but the proportion of those with epilepsy likely to benefit from surgery will probably remain small. Sometimes people can learn to control their seizures by avoiding clear precipitants, for example alcohol or lack of sleep. But the large majority requires anti-convulsant medication, often over a period of many years. Five drugs are commonly used for the management of partial and grand mal seizures: phenytoin, carbamazepine, sodium valporate, phenobarbitone and primidone. All show similar therapeutic results, but phenobarbitone and primidone tend to be used less because of their sedative effects.  Unfortunately, other studies have shown the â€Å"high incidence of behavioral side-effects from the treatment† (Là ¼ders, 2001), an important issue when weighing the pros and cons of continuous therapy. These side-effects occur in 40% of treated children and include irritability, hyperactivity, sleep pattern disturbances, and the possibility of diminished intelligence, but its effectiveness has now been questioned. Mephobarbital has the same side effects as Phenobarbital and phenytoin and carbamazepine do not appear to be effective. The potential role for newer antiepileptic drugs such as lamotrigine and gabapentin is unknown.  The Consensus Development Conference on Febrile Seizures attempted to make the best possible recommendations regarding treatment. The panel recommended ‘considering’ continuous anticonvulsant prophylaxis only in the presence of any known high-risk factors. In this basis, only a small percentage of children would require treatment. References: Appleton, R. (2001). Epilepsy (4th ed.). Massachusetts, USA: Informa Health Care. Là ¼ders, H. (2001). Epilepsy: Comprehensive Review and Case Discussions. Great Britain: Informa Health Care. Raman, S., Rho, J. M., Cavazos, J. E. (2004). Epilepsy: Scientific Foundations of Clinical Practice. New York – Basel: Informa Health Care. Scambler, G. (1989). Epilepsy. New Fetter Lane, London: Routledge. How to cite Modern Ideas for Treating Epilepsy, Essay examples

Zero-Based Budget for Local Passenger Transport - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theZero-Based Budget for Local Passenger Transport. Answer: Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a technique of accounting where all expenditures must be accounted for every new budget year. The procedure of zero-based budgeting beginnings from a "zero base," and each role in a company is examined for its requirements and expenses. Budgets are then made with all elements in mind for the new budget year, with no thought on whether it is higher or lower than the previous one. Instead of thoughtlessly enhancing the budget by a particular amount and covering the expenses added, the organization can recognize a circumstance where it can choose to manufacture the required part on its own or purchase is from the outside dealer for the final goods. Thus, zero-based budgeting purposes to detect and validate expenses.This paper will discuss the concept of adding 15-20% to a zero-based budget to protect against unforeseen expenditures in depth; this is having extra cash in the budget in case anything goes wrong. It will look at the pros and cons of this concep t (Lubis, Siregar, Fauzi, 2014). The concept of business adding to their zero-based budget a 15-20% increment is done for various reasons. It is done mostly as a way of cushioning it if it goes into crisis during the budget year. When the company decides to take this route, it can end up facing various positives and negatives as a result. The advantages of this concept include, The company will be able to shelter any additional costs they may not have foreseen while doing the budget for that year. Hence they will not have to scramble to find ways to cover the costs as you have the extra money at hand (Callaghan, Hawke, Mignerey, 2014). Another advantage is that when preparing this budget, it will not be as time-consuming as making the zero-based budget as it will not have to go into in-depth details. The extra 15 to 20 % will cover any additional expenses that may come up. Thus this will be easier to understand and have less paperwork while preparing it (Achim, 2014). This concept will also have disadvantages. Some of them include; one is that with a zero-based budget, every cost and expenditure is kept track of and can be justified, but with this extra money it might not be the case anymore. When there is extra money, the funds might get lost and not be explained where it was spent, and as many companies expect money to be spent when budgeted for they will not scrutinize this.Thus it will lead to the establishment of a dangerous culture of embezzlement and corruption (Callaghan, Hawke, Mignerey, 2014). Another disadvantage is that when a department does not use up its budget, it will have it reduced in the next year. Thus they will be wasteful in their spending to avoid this from happening. Another one is that it will lead to departmental managers being lax on reducing expenditure and costs because they have the extra money in the budget to fall back on in case of anything (Chan, 2008). In conclusion, The concept of having a 15 to 20 % increase on a zero-based budget is a reasonable deviation from incremental and zero-based budgeting as it covers most concerns about both of them. Thus, it is the best way for a company to budget. It has both pros and cons, but the advantages far outweigh the negatives. All in all, this is a good budgeting concept. References Achim, S. (2014). Zero-based budget vs. incremental budget in local passenger transport services. Revista de management ?i inginerie economic?,13(1), 77-88. Callaghan, S., Hawke, K., Mignerey, C. (2014). Five myths (and realities) about zero-based budgeting.McKinsey Company, 2, 58-62. Chan, G. R. (2008). Aligning collections budget with program priorities: A modified zero-based approach.Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services,32(1), 46-52. Lubis, A., Siregar, H. S., Fauzi, S. (2014). A Study on the Different Applications Of Performance-Based Budget And Zero-Based Budget On Regional Task Force Units In North Sumatra.International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research,3(10) 10-16.